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Tutorial #1: Global Web Sites: Internationalization and
Localization Issues
Nuray Aykin
Keywords:
International challenges, Globalization, User-centered design
Abstract:
We need to have a global perspective when creating applications
targeted for global customers. In this tutorial, we cover strategies
that are useful when designing for users worldwide. We detail
internationalization and localization design considerations, cross-cultural
differences, and management of global web sites. We incorporate
best practices for creating multi-lingual, multi-cultural Web
sites.
Targeted Audience:
All levels
Length of Tutorial:
Full Day
System, Product, or Project Focus:
Web Emerging interfaces
Designing for global markets
No specific system, product, or project orientation
Topic Category
Enhancing general usability skills
Learning objectives:
The participants will learn the issues related to internationalization
and localization when designing Web sites, cross-cultural design
practices, guidelines and methodologies that exist for design,
development and maintenance of Web sites, and the future trends
in internationalization and localization.
How tutorial will be conducted:
The tutorial will include classroom style teaching and hands-on
design experience. The classroom style teaching will include the
basic principles surrounding:
- Design issues in the internationalization and localization
of Web sites,
- Cross-cultural design practices,
- Case studies,
- Global formatting and coding, and
- Future trends in this area.
The hands-on design experience will include design exercises.
The participants will actively participate in designing web sites
for the global markets starting from user and market requirements
analysis to paper prototyping.
Detailed Description Of Material Covered By Tutorial & A Schedule
Of Events With Time Allocation
1. Introduction: Global Internet (15 minutes)
This section will cover the recent statistics on the Internet
and multilingual web sites. It will show the importance of going
global. It will show the pros and cons associated with creating
multilingual web sites with specific cultural contents.
- Current statistics on Internet around the world
- Trends in global web sites
- Why globalize products?
- Cost and benefits associated with designing global Web sites
- What it means to globalize Web sites
2. Cultural Considerations in Design (45 minutes)
This section will cover the cultural considerations in depth.
Hofstede's cultural dimensions that describe certain cultural
behaviors will be described. These dimensions include femininity
vs. masculinity, power distance scale, uncertainty levels, and
level of orientation. Examples provided will illustrate how these
cultural dimensions apply to designing web sites.
- Cultural challenges
- Hofstede's cultural dimensions
- Do's and Don'ts in cross cultural design
3. Colors, Graphics and Layout (30 minutes)
This section will cover the color, graphics, and layout guidelines
for designing web sites; it will describe culturally safe colors
and graphics, and culture-specific ones. It will also show examples
of web sites that deviate from the conventional cultural dimensions
since the cultural boundaries are changing as the world changes.
- Meaning of colors and graphics in different cultures
- User interface design guidelines for layout, graphics, colors,
and content.
Break (15 minutes)
5. Presentation Formatting Practices (30 minutes)
This section will cover the presentation formatting requirements
in depth. These formatting requirements include date, time, address,
telephone, naming conventions, titles (e.g., use of Mr., Mrs.,
Dr.), measurements, currency, numeric representation, sorting
delimiters, etc. It will cover international standards and give
regional examples. It will also cover the translation issues that
affect the content layout due to text expansion problems. It will
describe how to overcome the expansion problem when designing
pages with different styles.
- Formatting practices (date, time, address, telephone, names,
measurements, currency, etc.)
- International and national standards
- Translation issues
- Examples
Exercise 1 (see item 12) (45 minutes)
LUNCH (60 minutes)
6. Languages and Multilingual Applications (30 minutes)
This section will summarize the issues related to multilingual
support. It is important to understand as a designer that different
character sets may require changes in font size and the content
layout area.
- Unicode
- Code sets/character sets
- Multi-byte enabling
- CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) issues
- Fonts
- Setting your browser
7. Global Content Writing Practices (15 minutes)
This section will describe the components of documentation including
page layout, page size, paragraphs, sentence structures, idioms,
slang, acronyms, puns, etc. It emphasizes how to write content
in global English (non-American) that helps translators correctly
translate the content into target languages.
- Global documentation toolkit
- Translation memory
- Writing for globalization (rules on paragraphs, sentences,
writing directions, sentence structures, idioms, slang, acronyms,
puns, etc.)
8. Usability Testing (15 minutes)
This section will cover the components of global usability testing
and describes how it differs from the Usability Testing practices
in the U.S.
- Global usability testing considerations
- Guidelines on performing usability testing within different
cultures
9. Internationalization/Localization Process and Management
(15 minutes)
This section will briefly cover the internationalization and localization
design steps and how to implement the globalization process within
an organization. It will also provide guidelines on how to select
the right localization partner including translators.
- Internationalization and localization design steps
- Internationalization and localization management
- Central support
- Selecting the right localization partner
- Quality Assurance
Break (15 minutes)
10. Standards and Cyberspace Laws in Design (15 minutes) This
section will give a brief overview on how the Internet is changing
the practices of law since there are no national boundaries within
the Internet. It will cover the legal issues that are important
for the web designer such as terms of use, disclaimers, links
to other sites, etc.
- Laws and the Internet
- International and National Standards
11. Case Studies (30 minutes)
We will cover the design and business practices of companies like
IBM, Microsoft, Intel, Xerox, Yahoo!, British Airways, and more.
We will look at the examples of good and bad global web sites.
Exercise 2 (see item 12)
12. Group Exercises (90 minutes - 2 sessions 45 minutes each)
The class will be divided into groups of 3-4 people each. There
will be two group exercises:
Exercise 1:
This exercise will include evaluation of various web sites from
the perspective of internationalization and localization. The
instructor will distribute color printouts of web pages and ask
the groups evaluate them given what they have learned in the class.
This exercise will allow participants a chance to review web sites
and determine cultural impacts on the design and interpretation.
It will be given at the end of the morning session.
Exercise 2:
This exercise will include designing a HOME PAGE of a global web
site for an XYZ company. It will include discussing market and
user requirements analysis, choosing the company brand, and making
it a global company with a web site targeted for global customers.
Description Of Materials (Handouts)
- The presentation materials
- Description of two exercises
Maximum number of participants
30
BACKGROUND OF PRESENTERS
Nuray Aykin
Manager
User Interface Design Center
Siemens Corporate Center
Voice: 609 734-3663
Fax: 609 734 6565
Email: Nuray.aykin@scr.siemens.com
Nuray Aykin is the manager of the User Interface Design Center,
Siemens Corporate Research, Inc., located in Princeton, NJ. Prior
to her work at Siemens, she was the Director of Internationalization
at Human Factors International, Inc. She provides user experience
and internationalization/localization expertise to clients around
the world. Prior to joining Human Factors International, she was
a district manager of the Internationalization District at AT&T
Labs working on AT&T's global products and services. She spent
ten years in AT&T, designing products and services for AT&T business
units. She has a BS degree in Industrial Engineering, MS in Operations
Research, and Ph.D. in Human Factors Engineering.
Nuray brings a global perspective to all phases of research, design,
development, and user/customer evaluation. Her work includes designing
user interfaces for the global market and providing consulting
on software internationalization, global customer needs assessment,
locale-specific guidelines, and giving internationalization seminars
and tutorials at national and international conferences. She has
numerous publications in her field. |
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